Media Assignment English Today Magazine Essay Example For Students

Media Assignment: English Today Magazine Essay English instructors are very much aware that valuing a Shakespearian play, for example, Romeo and Juliet isn't something that the twenty first century GCSE understudy finds especially intriguing. As an individual from Year Ten, I imagine that the utilization of a visual medium particularly the film would be significantly valuable in helping students with their perception and logical comprehension of the play. Two of the most well-known creations that are at present utilized in the homeroom are Luhrmans film variant which was made moderately as of late and is set in an advanced Verona and Zeffirellis adjustment which is set in a contemporary Elizabethan Verona and delivered during the 60s. Both are worthwhile in various manners and they may potentially draw in various crowds. As a matter of first importance lets take a gander at the opening of Luhrmans film. The primary thing that the crowd see is a newsreader on a TV discussing the preface superimposed on a dull screen. Since there is neither ambient melodies nor different pictures aside from the newsreader, the purpose of center is the expressions of the preface in this way underscoring their significance. Besides in the top corner of the news perusers screen there is a ring which is part in two. Isnt this a realistic method to epitomize the message of the preamble that the adoration among Romeo and Juliet is destroyed by struggle? I think this will absolutely leave an enduring impression to the psyches of the understudies. When the newsreader has completed, the preface is rehashed as a voice over however this time with the words on screen, again making the significance of the introduction totally obvious to the watchers. The cutting edge GCSE understudy lives in a world encompassed by new innovation along these lines Luhrman utilizes heaps of present day true to life methods so as to catch the eye of the crowd. Here we see a procedure that will truly help the crowd in their energy about the play, while the preface is rehashed, pictures of brutality between the two families are appeared and there is a camera shot of two enormous towers with the words Montague and Capulet engraved in strong letters. This juxtaposition causes the understudies to picture the contention between the two families and furthermore the staggering mastery that they have over the city. The paper title texts that are discontinuously streak on screen likewise help to depict that the whole city is centered around the two families. The aural faculties of the crowd can not neglect to see that the instrumental ambient melodies has continuously expanded in pace; the speed of the scene progress additionally expands, adding to the develo pment of energy in the initial scene. Similarly in Zeffirellis variant while the preamble is being recounted, just the title Romeo and Juliet is seen forced on a dark foundation. The executive uses the voice over of Sir Lawrence Olivier who is an eminent Shakespearian on-screen character to present the preamble, focusing on the significance of the preface; in spite of the fact that this is probably going to be lost on a young GCSE crowd. Olivier utilizes a quiet, loosened up tone reestablishing a mood of harmony. The text style that is utilized for the title is in a medieval style, similar to the foundation setting and music; the crowd can't neglect to see that Zeffirelli centers around the time in which Shakespeares play is set. As the title blurs away an exceptionally serene morning scene is presented and the camera centers around the sun, may this mean quietness and euphoria and the beginning of another day? The brains of the more exacting understudies may be contemplating the Princes words toward the finish of the pl ay, The sun for distress won't show his head, could this be foretelling later occasions? Emotional and Important To the Play EssayConversely a similar scene in Zeffirellis form is maybe the most vulnerable point in the film. The gathering among Benvolio and Romeo is extremely short contrasted with Luhrmans film, Zeffirelli removes the vast majority of the exchange from the first play, including key segments which contain parts of language that are quintessential to comprehend Romeos character. For a general crowd it is very satisfactory; anyway for a GCSE crowd this is unhelpful. How disappointing, all that time spent showing the understudies this piece of the play without having the option to demonstrate it to them in a visual structure. Anyway where Zeffirellis film truly sparkles is in its depiction of Mercutios Queen Mab discourse, Zeffirelli through this discourse shows a clear representation of Mercutio as a character. At first while Mercutio is discussing the discourse he is extremely cheerful and a band of companions are tailing him giggling and reacting to his j okes, giving a primer impression of a diverting pioneer figure. Anyway for the last piece of his discourse, he runs out into the vacant patio and starts to yell and he turns out to be upset by what he is stating. Zefferelli adequately passes on to crowd a peculiarity in Mercutios character and it clarifies the manner in which he acts later on in the play, something which that may have been hard to disclose before to your students. Luhrmans adaptation of this scene has the two points of interest and detriments. Luhrman magnificently stresses the job of destiny in the play; while Romeo says the line some result yet hanging in the stars the screen flashes forward into the future and we see a brief look at a significant scene close to the furthest limit of the play. This is a remarkable method of outlining to the crowd the topic of destiny and obviously passes on that Romeo accepts that his life is foreordained. The scene anyway additionally has a frail point, Luhrman depicts Queen Mab as a medication, this by itself isn't really awful (maybe an understanding of the line no greater than an agate stone), yet the peculiarity is that Romeo at that point takes the. By and by I imagine that this gives an inappropriate impression to a GCSE crowd it nearly persuades that Romeo isn't completely mindful or aware of the choices that he makes in the following scene. Taking everything into account the two movies have favorable circumstances and burdens. Anyway I might want to suggest the utilization of Luhrmans film so as to help GCSE understudies with their valuation for the play. Essentially in view of Luhrmans utilization of contemporary to current setting and the utilization of new equals that fittingly supplant some on the occasions in the first play with no losing any of the significance; I feel that this will truly help GCSE understudies to grasp and worth Shakespeares play. Another definitive factor was Zeffirellis oversight of key angles in Act I sc 1 that are significant for GCSE understudies. Much thanks for setting aside some effort to peruse my remarks about this theme and I trust you mull over this when you choose which film of Romeo and Juliet to show your understudies.

Abelard And Heloise Essays - Hlose, Historia Calamitatum

Abelard And Heloise The twelfth century was partitioned into two stages: Early Middle Ages or Dark Ages what's more, the High Middle Ages. It's during the High Middle Ages when things began to take a turn both intellectually and genuinely. Places of worship grew more endurance and ecclesiastical organization was made. The legislature was restored. Urbanization expanded and above all else an abrupt increment was acquired social renewal and cultured love was a significant part of this enlivening. Cultured love is characterized as quietude, graciousness, infidelity and religion of adoration. This is the thing that I trust Abelards' and Heloise's relationship depended on in Abelard's Historia Calamitatum and his letters to Heloise. Abelard was a notable figure of the twelfth century that showed argument theory. Abelard was in his late thirties when he initially met Heloise in Paris. What's more, it was her insight and present for composing letters, which was so uncommon in ladies at the times that pulled in Abelard to her. Heloise was the niece of one of the Guns. She was around seventeen when she met Abelard; this was not viewed as a serious deal for in those days it was truly regular to have enormous age distinction in relationships. Heloise was viewed as atypical on the grounds that ladies were once in a while taught at all in those days. She was solid willed and she had an entirely decent feeling of rationale what's more, this is the thing that united them. Heloise hit an arrangement with Heloise's uncle to teach her and increased full access to her delights. Their relationship enveloped the most extreme in individual flexibility. Her investigations permitted us to pull back in private, as affection wanted and afterward with our books open before us, a greater number of expressions of our adoration than of our perusing went among us, and all the more kissing than instructing. (Radice 67). Later Heloise got pregnant and Abelard proved unable effectively evade the guidelines of the general public on the grounds that the general public of a period just wouldn't acknowledge a pre-marriage sexual issue. I trust Abelard and Heloise got occupied with the principal present day relationship. Since they delighted in each other both explicitly and mentally, similarly as how it's apparent in the present world. Despite the fact that Heloise's demeanor towards marriage and love was very unique in relation to different ladies of the twelfth century. She opposed the possibility of marriage since she thought it was a greater amount of a practical and political thought than genuine love and that she would prefer to be known as a prostitute or a courtesan of a spouse. (Radice 74). This educates us regarding her independence and furthermore that she didn't consider marriage part of affection not at all like the vast majority of the ladies of her time. Love is depicted in numerous structures in this book. Like for instance love of learning. The first thing Abelard does in quite a while composing of Historia Calamitatum is depict himself as an individual simply like Heloise. He reprimanded the famous and great existence of a warrior and so as to examine words and theory. I accept recorded as a hard copy this he shows his shrewd and distinctive perspective by alluding to persuasion. I picked the weapons of rationalization to the various lessons of theory and outfitted with these, I picked the contention of debate rather than trophies of war. (Radice 58). First and foremost Abelard's and Heloise's relationship depended intensely on energetic love. So later after their entrance into religion, Heloise blamed Abelard for desire instead of adoration for her, which I accept, isn't correct. It was want, not warmth which bound you to me, the fire of desire instead of adoration. This isn't only my assessment, dearest, it is everyone's. (Radice 116). I wouldn't concur with Heloise here. Abelard was for the most part pulled in to her due as far as anyone is concerned and on account of her endowment of composing letters. Likewise he stressed over her as much as he was worried about himself and his profession. He consented to wed Heloise despite the fact that it would put his profession and notoriety in harm's way. Likewise at one time he says every one of our regrets were for each other's difficulties and our trouble for one another, not for ourselves. (Radice 69). I don't figure this would fall under desire provided that he had just wanted sex then he wouldn't have thought about her the manner in which he did. Abelard and Heloise's relationship depended on dignified love of their time and additionally I accept that their affection was the formation of present day perfect of marriage which was established on the willfully shared delicacy of a couple who cover each other from the cruelly serious world, much the same as today's.

BatesManor Furniture Marketing Plan

Evelyn Hamilton, Aaron Pobleh and Regina Taylor CJA/474: Managing Criminal Justice Personnel November 26, 2012 Instructor: Pam McIver The term inspiration and strengthening is a widespread idea that is wanted to move in the direction of the benefit of any association. Inspiration and strengthening doesn't originate from remunerations to representatives yet rather, acknowledgment, obligation and headway. Pioneers who are viable in rousing and enabling their staff have obtained an incredible accomplishment, which can expand proficiency, and self improvement of aptitudes and capacities. At the point when businesses are worried about the government assistance and requirements of their staff, this gives trust among staff. The reason for this paper is to look at inspiration and strengthening, characterize the parts of strengthening, investigate the ramifications of strengthening and assignment in a criminal equity association and break down the job of trust in work force issues. Look at inspiration and strengthening Motivation and strengthening are two words that are well known in each work environment. For the most part when one notice inspiration, everybody would think it is the thing that business gives their representatives, lamentably, inspiration in the working environment goes path a long ways past that. Inspiring your representatives gives them position to accomplish more work for you and improve. As indicated by businessdictionary. com, inspiration is both inward and outside variables which want and empower individuals to get focused on work, job, or subject, or to endeavor to arrive at an objective. While strengthening is the board rehearses which permit the sharing of data, force, and prizes with representatives so they can step up to the plate, and settle on choice to take care of issues, and develop themselves just as improve their presentation (www. usinessdictionary. com). Everybody need to feel engaged in regards to their hard working attitude at work or being emphatic in life difficulties and changes, yet without the key components of self-inspiration, self-assuredness and the capacity to settle on great choice how might they have the option to spur others. Troughs of an association should appear through their conduct and activities how give the essential abilities to be ga inful and proficient. This thusly will create more joyful representatives. Characterize the segments of strengthening So as to be a powerful pioneer an individual would should enable by those beneath them and in this way permit them to step up to the plate all alone. A pioneer that has poor administration expertise neglects to enable anybody underneath him. For instance, an office supervisor just as an apprentice official inside the work place or in the field must like performing all alone and not feeling they will be excessively examined with respect to their blunders. They should not fear the aftermaths or disciplines for taking individual dynamic. At the point when this occurs, representatives started to avoid the executives for dread continually accomplishing something incorrectly. Businesses should give positive correspondence to their staff (National Empowerment Center). There was an examination intended to look at the idea expression of strengthening in this projects supported by various analyst of the criminal equity it was first foreseen to make a working definition. After research the â€Å"elements of strengthening were recognized, including access to data, capacity to settle on decisions, confidence, and confidence. Strengthening has both an individual and a gathering measurement (Tom Roger, 2011). This examination contemplated members in self improvement programs for individuals with no self-inspiration and the requirement for consolation. Toward the start of the study,† it was expressed various of the people included enable in their exploration. It’s clearly the significant hypothesis concerning the basic to characterizing importance of strengthening as a major aspect of the turn of events. In spite of the fact that it â€Å"recognized that strengthening shared components practically speaking with so much ideas as confidence and self-adequacy, these ideas didn't completely catch what was viewed as a peculiarity about empowerment† (Tom Roger, 2011). In a prior â€Å"debates strengthening was† considered â€Å"complex, multidimensional idea, and that it portrayed a procedure instead of an event†. It was never â€Å"believe that an individual needed to show each quality on the rundown so as to be considered† enabled (Tom Roger, 2011). Break down the ramifications of strengthening and appointment in a criminal equity association Today the style and practices of police authority is evolving quickly. The term shared initiative is one being utilized by many police boss all over the nation. They accept that this way to deal with the board by sharing force and impact to people inside the association, who are in any case progressive inconsistent, will see their initiative as an administration which takes a gander at the more extensive part of offering power to representatives which will permit them to decide, take care of issues, and be considered responsible for their activities (Mussellwhite, 2007). At whatever point officials are enabled they become committed to their occupations. Since they are given the abilities, assets, authority, chance to be spurred and focused on their employments, jobs, or obligations. Something which is alludes to as being committed. Workers strengthening in a police division which delegate assignments, permit officials to assume liability of their employments results. It additionally permits them to settle on choices about it. At the point when officials are assigned with obligations, it settles on them think in dynamic, take control, act, and take activities responsively, on the grounds that they realize that they will be considered responsible for their activities. Police divisions that apply representative strengthening make a domain wherein their officials are enabled, gainful and are glad in their employments. Such police offices don't constrain their workers to data (Heathfield, 2012). Investigate the job of trust in work force issues. The job of trust in faculty issues includes how workers relate and react to their manager. For instance, if a business is increasingly worried about taking care of business workers will get on that and will react to their manager in a negative manner. In any case, when employers’ show that they genuinely care about their employee’s prosperity they will react in a positive manner. It would be in the associations wellbeing for managers to set aside some effort to become acquainted with their workers. Businesses ought to enable their staff by permitting them to settle on significant choices in reference to their everyday obligations. This will make representatives regard their bosses which will likewise prompt trust. At the point when representatives trust and regard the association they will do the most ideal work they can do. This thusly will prompt responsibility with respect to the worker (Mussellwhite, 2007). At the point when a business picks up the trust of their staff, they will realize how to spur every unique individual for the best result of the association. Representatives comprehend that no association is an ideal association. At the point when representatives know and feel essential to the association, regard and trust will extend. Regard and trust will take an association to higher innovativeness and expanded productivity (Forbes. com, 2009). Positive correspondence is the foundation to strengthening and trust inside an association. At the point when bosses set aside the effort to think about their staff sentiments and input on day by day activities, this can cause higher profitability and increment effectively. Businesses should impart data about the association to their staff. This accommodates an away from of how the association is advancing or not advancing. This additionally creates trust among workers since managers trust their staff (Mussellwhite, 2007). All in all, this paper thought about inspiration and strengthening, characterized the segments of strengthening, dissected the ramifications of strengthening and appointment in a criminal equity association and investigated the job of trust in work force issues. Inspiration and strengthening is tied in with giving creation and the board rules to workers and afterward permits them to work in an autonomous way. Strengthening and appointment inside the criminal equity framework includes sharing force and impact to people inside the association, who are in any case various leveled inconsistent. This initiative ganders at the more extensive part of offering power to workers which will permit them to decide, take care of issues, and be considered responsible for their activities. The segments of strengthening are about correspondence, criticism and profitability. Workers ought to be prepared appropriately so trust is increased through strengthening. A roused and engaged representative will regard and trust the association which will prompt responsibility and obligation. Pioneers can increase incredible accomplishment when they adequately spur and engage their staff into self improvement of aptitudes and capacities. References Chris Musselwhite, 2007. Inc. Motivation=Empowerment; recovered on November 22, 2012 from www. inc. com/assets/initiative/articles/20070801 Employees Empowerment: How to Empower representatives. Recovered on November 22, 2012 from www. humanresources. about. com/od/employeeempowerment Empowerment in the Workplace ttp://ezinearticles. com/? Strengthening in-the-Workplace&id=6541445 Make sure your representatives trust you or disaster will be imminent. Forbes. com 2009. Recovered from http://www. forbes. com/2009/03/23/trust-regard workers initiative overseeing blanchard. html. National Empowerment Center Article www. power2u. organization/articles/strengthening/workingdef. html Susan Heathfield. 2012 . What is Empowerment; Retrieved on November 22, 2012 from www. businessdictionary. com/definition/strengthening. html What is Motivation; Retrieved on November 22, 2012 from www. Businessdictionary. com/definition/inspiration. html

What Can Wild Essay Samples Do For You?

What Can Wild Essay Samples Do For You?Creating an essay into the wild is a lot easier than you might think. This is due to the fact that your essay needs to stand out from the others and this needs to be done with a unique voice. With this in mind, we will look at some of the essay samples available on the internet that you can use.If you take a look at some of the wild essay samples that are online, you will see that there are a number of different topics and ideas that you could use. The topics can range from religion to wildlife and it really depends on what you are looking for in the wild. For example, if you want to talk about whether or not homosexuality is a good thing for the world, then you will need to make sure that you use a sample essay. Most sites offer this so that they can get people to give their opinion on the subject and provide an experience for them to read.Wild essay samples can also use poetry or fiction, as long as you use it in the most interesting way possi ble. You may have heard of those essays that make fun of public figures, such as politicians and celebrities.Wild essay samples can also help you create an essay that contains what you want to say and what you feel. This way, you don't have to worry about losing your audience by saying something that they don't really want to hear.There are a number of wild essay samples which are meant to be funny, which will allow you to make fun of something, usually something that is very funny. In these cases, the author of the essay has made fun of a particular topic. However, if you think that you need to tone it down, the authors of these wild essay samples have provided examples so that you can change what you say to a more humorous tone.Wild essay samples can also be used in teaching an area such as forte and fashion. This allows the student to show how fashion is being used today, but still come up with a lesson. For example, if you were writing an essay on the fashion of the 1940s, you c ould use a sample essay about the skirts of the era.Wild essay samples are great, because they can help you write a unique essay. In the end, you will know exactly what to do with your essay.

Profile of a Place Essay - 1162 Words

Separate but equal is the approach that my roommate and I took when we moved in. To keep things separate, her things are on the left and mine are on the right. The equal part comes in if one of us wants to use something of the others (such as a nail clipper or a hair tie.) This means that almost anything we own is open to use with permission. We decided that we didnt want to combine any of our things just yet because we didnt know each other that well. I believe its a good idea because it will reduce the chance of an argument over whose things are whose. Girls seem to be pettier about their things than boys. Having two girls in such a small space can lead to unwanted confrontation and bitterness. Im not a territorial person,†¦show more content†¦All of the red that I have overpowers her green so its not as if we are Decking the Halls. Another visual that may catch the eye is the cleanliness of one side of the room compared to the other. The right side, my side, is always neat and orderly but to the left is normally a wreck. Clothes are usually everywhere and it makes for a cluttered looking room. When a room is cluttered it looks even smaller. Sometimes when I walk through the door her towel and dirty clothes are right in the middle of the floor. Its obvious to see that in most cases, she does not honor our separate but equal rule. Its ironic that this is happening because she thought of the idea. I guess she is comfortable enough with me now to join more of our belongings. Earlier I mentioned a little about the layout of my dorm room. Now, here is the full version. When you come into the dorm, each set up on the right and left are basically the same. The closets are against the same wall as the door in separate corners. On top of my closet is a big black stereo, most of the time I have some type of RB or Neo Soul coming from the speakers. My roommate has the TV and DVD player on top of her closet. Recently we watched the MTV Mu sic Awards on it. Moving right along to our microwaves, which are located on separate walls, one of them in sitting on the refrigerator and the other is on two storage bins. All of my laundry items are at the footShow MoreRelatedBusiness Profile: India Places865 Words   |  4 PagesIndia Places .com About Us India Places is the premium website on tourism that gives details about the important tourist’s places in India. It covers the whole lot of places across the country. Every part of the country is covered under this. 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I decided to use Facebook as a place of significance to me because it contributes to my sense of identity and belonging. In this essay I will discuss the significance of Facebook to me and how people interact with each other by using norms, conventions and rules. Also how my interaction with people in this place shape my sense of identity. Facebook was founded by Mark Zucherberg, a Harvard University student in 2004 (StricklandRead MoreSocial Networking in the Classroom671 Words   |  3 Pagesstudent. The most popular social networking site is Facebook. The newest social networking site is Instagram. About 90% of undergraduates on the majority of college campuses and 90% of high school students use social media sites, creating online profiles of themselves and adding other users to their lists of â€Å"friends† on the network (Manago, Taylor and Greenfield 2014). 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Personal Statement Lord Of The Glory - 927 Words

Father, help me to keep my eyes focused on you no matter the situation and how I am feeling today. Help me to remember that you are the one who made my body and you know every thing that is not in working order. I believe you are a healer, even of those thing I have no knowledge of. I believe Lord, that you are also a comforter, and that you sent the Holy Spirit to comfort me in my time of need, and for that Lord, I thank you in advance for healing me in both my body and my heart and for the comfort to ease my uneasiness. Lord you also made my mind and my every thought as well as my dreams and desires here on earth. Today I need encouragement for those dreams and desires and strength and an understanding to know that every setback does not mean it is not so, and I will keep my eye on the prize, because I run to win, and when I win Lord you get all the glory, because it is not in my own strength and my being that is has come to pass, but it is only with your help that I am here and for that Lord, I thank you for being the potter and I being the clay, thank you for molding me and shaping me into what you would have me to be. Thank you for keeping me in my right mind! Lord today, I struggle, I am hurting and in pain, my thoughts are clouded with what I see, what I hear and what is presented before me. Today my eyes are filled with tears because I am human and my emotions are running wild. 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While this book is not an in depth analysis, it does provide a brief overview of why the author believes that business can be and should be used to glorify God. In the book, the author starts off by posing the question of whether or not business itself is good or evil. Of course, business by itself is neither good nor evil it is the people

Examining Attitudes to Death

Question: Describe about the Examining Attitudes to Death? Answer: Introduction: Attitude toward death it is true for survival people need air, food, shelter etc but on other hand they also need relationship. Grief here it is an important process which we experience and it occurred when some important relation ended either through death, theft, divorce etc. A grief however like a life-span has a course to run and as the duration of life varies with the individual so does the duration of grief.1) Grief is mainly a reaction to loss, or anticipated loss, but it also includes our distress on half of the person who has died or who is dying. It is a natural response to loss and it is a very emotional situation where someone loves is taken away. Grief is related to death and it is familiar to most of the people (Granek et al., 2014). Grief is a measure of our love and dependence and is the price that we pay for loving.The two parts of grief reactions are: Actual loss of the person or things in our live. And the symbolic loss of the event which will not occur in future d ue to actual loss.There, are some stages of grief reaction that is shock denial, Pain, Anger and bargaining, Depression, reflection and loneliness etc.2) Chaos of grief, However grief is not simple, a chaos of grief can be at the same time overwhelming and a refuge to retreat into. Under the chaos process of grief, under this the person who are suffering there is no consolation and those around them words prove appallingly inadequate (Strang, 2015). Chaos is when we experience a strong grief we increased chaos in our lives. We come out from our daily routine our habits and move to the place which seems to be chaotic and unpredictable.3) Wordens four phases of grief:According to the J W Worden in grief counseling and grief therapy are the following, the first phase is numbness (accept the reality of the loss), second phase is yearning (pain of grief), third phase is Disorganization and despair (adjust with the world without the deceased) and the last phase is Reorganized behavior (t o find an enduring connection and embarking on a new life) (Malkinson and Bar-Tur, 2005).4) According to Worden envisage passage through these phases, it is not possible for the people to pass through every individual phase in isolation and as per moving on one which is finished onto the next but rather these phase can be overlap, repeat and are seldom distinct. On the other hand is broadly in agreement on the general type of task and they also divide the grief crisis into four phases that is the shock phase, the reaction phase, the repair phase and the new-orientation phase (Hogan, Worden and Schmidt, 2006).5) Wordens assertion that the intensity of grief is determined by the intensity of love by this statement they want to describe that a people always need to communicate, whatever they feel or whatever going on their mind, the people who are suffering from grief they need consolation, sympathy or they have to bear loneliness, here a person may feel lonely from his own family. The intensity of your grief is indirectly associated to the strength of your affection to what was lost.Support: Allocate and discuses about your loss are an important part of curing. Speak and express your feeling with somebody who listens without giving their opinion, and also lets you talk about anything you need to discuss, and accept you where you are, and doesnt try and make you feel in a different way. Talking with someone helps you begin to recognize the truth of your loss. Express youre Feelings: Accept the intention of all feeling that is okay and is both a regular and essential part of remedial. Recognize your feelings, name them, speak about them, and inscribe about them. The greatness of your feeling can make you feel out of control and overpower your normal coping strategy. The feeling of grief is like the influence of the sea. At times youre feeling may be small and at a time it may be high, whereas sometime youre feeling are calm and sometime they are stormy.6) The goals of bereavement counseling help the client to let go of someone he does not want to let go of, or someone he must let go of in order to carry on living. It also helps you to accept the loss and help you to talk about the loss. The bereavement counseling also help you to express your feeling related to the loss like blame, angry etc. The overall goal of counseling is to help the supervisor complete any unfinished business with the deceased and to be able to say a final goodbye (Ha ll, 2014).7) Grief work is the way to put your loss into perspective and to weave your loss into the fabric of your life (Pomeroy, 2011). A grief work is not something a person plans, but it is something he does. A grief work is also help you to remember your good times and the bad and getting them in perspective. 8) The four area of confrontation and conflict the bereaved person experiences are: Death, here we know intellectually that one day we will die and however it takes an outer event for most people to make this an emotional reality. Freedom, most of the people claim that value of our freedom and yet arrange our lives within a set of relatively narrow boundaries. Isolation, here we also know that we are born alone and that we are die alone. Meaninglessness, Life is not having a simple meaning each person has to face a sense of emptiness and meaninglessness in their life and also emerge with the simple solution.It is this previous conflict, which even though at some time in ou r lives we all move violently with and after the loss of someone who are close that become harder to tolerate. Death brings home the bareness of life and reinforces the feeling which we all have from time to time that life has no significance. And many questions arise at that point like why we are here? Why did you leave me etc?Rationally, we know that in all chances our parents will die before us, but death has no reverence for intelligence. Lose someone we love is about sensation, not thinking. Our parents have always been there. Sensitively we have thought that they would always be. Unexpectedly they are gone and quite often we are even denied the chance of saying goodbye9) Friends and relative sometimes tend to avoid a recently bereaved person because; they dont have time to console the bereaved person due to their busy schedule. Secondly they dont know how to console the bereaved person and lastly the relationship with them are not good.10) In todays society, our attitude to de ath are, our insensible is just as unapproachable to the beginning of our own death, just as much disposed to kill the stranger and just as divided or unsure towards the persons we love as was primeval man. For our entire claim to society, it is most obvious that our attitude to death is less healthy and can cause more pain and distress to the bereaved, because we rejected the truth that death is a part of life, is that there is a time to die and that there is a time when it is good to die. Now days we have to understand these things, we want to put out of sight death away, to imagine that it does not occur. We have priests who are nervous and uncooperative in the presence of death. We have doctors who cannot face what seems to them to be a individual breakdown on their behalf. We have nurse who walk past the door of a dying person. And when they do ultimately die? We employ cosmeticians to make them look as though they are still alive.If a bereaved feels that we can at least recogn ize and sympathy with him in the task that he sets for himself is there much likelihood that he will be able to convey the feelings that are satisfied within him like he is angry, he is against his own guilty self, his yearning for the return of the lost figure. References Braverman, A. and Meiran, N. (2014). Conflict control in task conflict and response conflict.Psychological Research, 79(2), pp.238-248.Granek, L., Bartels, U., Scheinemann, K., Labrecque, M. and Barrera, M. (2014). Grief reactions and impact of patient death on pediatric oncologists. Pediatr Blood Cancer, 62(1), pp.134-142.Hall, C. (2014). Bereavement theory: recent developments in our understanding of grief and bereavement. Bereavement Care, 33(1), pp.7-12.Hogan, N., Worden, J. and Schmidt, L. (2006). Considerations in Conceptualizing Complicated Grief.OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 52(1), pp.81-85.Malkinson, R. and Bar-Tur, L. (2005). Long Term Bereavement Processes of Older Parents: The Three Phases of Grief. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 50(2), pp.103-129.Pomeroy, E. (2011). On Grief and Loss. Social Work, 56(2), pp.101-105.Strang, D. (2015). Sensitive Chaos. Leonardo, p.150114061300002.

32 Interesting Facts About Princess Diana

32 Interesting Facts About Princess Diana Diana was popularly called Princess Diana, but this is not her proper title. Before marriage, and after her father became Earl, she was Lady Diana. After marriage, she was Diana, Princess of Wales. She was permitted to keep that title, though not Her Royal Highness, after her divorce from Prince Charles. Lady Diana had an aristocratic upbringing in England and quickly became an adored member of the British royal family. Her passions included interest in music, dance, and children. Diana passed away in a tragic car crash in 1997 while visiting Paris, during an escape from the paparazzi, where it was soon discovered that the driver of her taxi was under the influence of alcohol. 32 Interesting Facts About Princess Diana Diana, Princess of Wales, was 510 tall.Diana was a commoner and not royal at her marriage. She was, however, part of the British aristocracy, descended from King Charles II.Dianas traces her lineage to King Charles II through her father. Diana was related to Winston Churchill and 10 U.S. presidents: George Washington, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Calvin Coolidge, Millard Fillmore, Rutherford B. Hayes, Grover Cleveland, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and both Bush presidents.  She was also related to the actor Humphrey Bogart.Her stepmother was the daughter of famous romance novelist Barbara Cartland.She grew up with two sisters and two brothers.  The siblings were close in childhood.Charles dated one of Dianas older sisters before he dated Diana.Diana won an award at school for taking good care of her guinea pig.At school, she was talented in music and especially on the piano.After graduation, she took a course in cooking on the advice of her mother.Queen Elizabeth II is the godmotherà ‚  of Dianas brother. Four of Dianas ancestors were mistresses to British kings.Diana was the first British citizen to marry an heir to the British throne since 1659 when the future James II married Anne Hyde. Queen Elizabeth IIs mother was a British citizen, but when she married the future King George VI, he was not the heir apparent to the throne; his brother was.Prince Charles proposed at Buckingham Palace on February 3, 1981.At the time of her engagement, Diana was working in a preschool playgroup as an assistant.Dianas ring, with 14 solitaire diamonds and a 12-carat sapphire, is worn today by her sons wife, Kate Middleton.Diana was 12 years younger than Charles.Her wedding had a television audience of 750 million.Diana met several times with Mother Teresa, including in the Bronx, New York, in June of 1997. Ironically, Mother Teresas death on September 6, 1997, was practically eclipsed by the news surrounding Dianas funeral. Diana was buried with a set of rosary beads given to her by Mother Teresa. Prince Charles 1994 television interview with Jonathan Dimbleby drew a British audience of 14 million viewers. Dianas 1994 television interview on BBC drew 21 million viewers.Dianas tragic death has been compared to that of Marilyn Monroe and Princess Grace of Monaco. Diana attended Princess Graces funeral as her first official state visit abroad. Elton John adapted his tribute to Marilyn Monroe, Candle in the Wind, for Dianas funeral, and recorded the new version to raise money for causes Diana had supported.Some 2.5 billion people around the world saw at least some part of her funeral via television or in person.Her grave is on an island in an ornamental lake on her familys estate, Althorp Park. The site is surrounded with four black swans guarding the tomb and oak trees numbering 36, for the years of her life, are on the path to the grave.$150 million in donations were received in the week following the creation of the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund right after her death. This fund continues to support many causes that were important to her during her lifetime. Among many charities supported by Princess Diana was the International Campaign to Ban Landmines. This effort won a Nobel Peace Prize a few months after her death.Another issue important to Diana was HIV/AIDS. She worked to end the stigma against people with the illness and for equality and compassion for those affected.In 1977, Diana taught Charles to tap-dance. They did not start dating until 1980.While Charles loved polo and horses, Diana had little interest in horses after a fall from a horse. However, she developed an interest in her riding instructor, Major James Hewitt.In a 1995 BBC interview, during her separation from Charles and before their divorce, she admitted that she had committed adultery during her marriage.  This was after it was revealed that Charles had had an affair.Her autobiography details mental health issues including eating disorders and suicide attempts.Her divorce settlement included a lump sum of $22.5 million and an annual income of $600,000 per year t o continue funding her office. Diana was on the cover of Time magazine eight times, Newsweek seven times, and People magazine more than 50 times. When she was on the cover of a magazine, sales soared.Camilla Parker-Bowles, after her marriage to Prince Charles, could have used the title Princess of Wales but chose to use Duchess of Cornwall instead, deferring to the public association of the former title with Diana.

Strategic management review for SAB Essay Example

Strategic management review for SAB Essay Example Strategic management review for SAB Essay Strategic management review for SAB Essay Essay Topic: Marketing The following strategic review aims at assessing the strategic situation of South African Breweries Group. We will start with an external analysis of the environment in which SAB operates, we will continue with an internal analysis of its resources and capabilities, and then we will outline and appraise the group current strategy. Additionally we will study the companys strategy implementation issues, and we will finish giving some recommendations to SAB. In order to carry out this analysis different analysis tools were used, which are included in the Appendices. In the main body of the report we will only focus on the conclusions we have obtained, hence, if further information about how we got to these findings is required the appendices should be consulted. Different tools were used (Porters five forces, analysis of industrys life cycle, and PEST analysis) in order to assess the environment in which SAB operates. Based on the analysis conducted using Porters five forces (Appendix A) the following was found: the brewing industry in the developed world is not clearly attractive; its performance depends on the ability to consolidate and exploit opportunities in the emerging markets. However, the brewing industry in the emerging markets, where SAB operates, is highly attractive. We have observed good points such as the low level of power within suppliers and buyers, a lack of substitutes, and a relatively low level of rivalry because emerging markets are supplied by small-scaled local brewers offering low quality beer. However, there is a significant threat of new entrants coming from other geographical areas (International breweries). We have also analysed the industry life cycle (Appendix B). We have got to the conclusion that the brewing industry in the developed world is in the maturity stage. It is very important for SAB to be aware of this issue, because it means that the market situation will force breweries based in mature markets to look for new opportunities for growth by entering the emerging markets where SAB operates. In the less developed world and in the emerging economies the brewing industry is still in its growth stage. Growth in beer consumption in these markets is driven by an increase in population and economic prosperity which indicates that SAB can achieve its own growth through the growth in the marketplace. The brewing industry is highly fragmented, and the market is supplied by small breweries offering low quality beer, meaning that rivalry between local breweries and SAB is not intense. SAB has successfully captured market share through acquisitions and joint ventures and differentiated its brand portfolio, by offering a high quality beer. However, entry of international competitors is expected to intensify the competition as well as the fight for market share. With the PEST analysis (Appendix C) we outlined how political, economical, social and technological factors affect the company. The emerging market attractiveness (like other markets) is determined by the following: market potential, which is influenced by the market size, market growth prospects and customer preferences. Market growth is clearly correlated to economic growth and wealth distribution. Additionally, economic growth and wealth distribution influence whether customers seek economy or premium beers. Drinking norms and societal attitudes to alcohol consumption also affect market attractiveness. All the above mentioned issues are analysed in order to gain a better understanding of SABs environment. Regarding competitors we do not think we have enough information to get to any relevant conclusions, however, we know the degree of rivalry is likely to increase (international brewers based in mature markets are moving out of their geographic areas to the emerging markets). In order to assess competition, it is critical that SAB recognises the strategic group to which it belongs which is the international breweries strategic group, seeking consolidation and competing for development opportunities throughout the world. It is very important to do a deeper analysis of the competitive landscape; a good study should include the following steps (Porter, 1998): * Identify competitors current strategy. * Identify their future goals. * Identify their assumptions about the company. * Identify their resources and capabilities. This approach provides valuable information, and helps the company predicting competitors moves. At this point we are going to focus on the importance of the Resource-based strategy. It is based on the assumption that the company achieves its competitive advantages by developing a strategy based on its organisational capabilities and the key success factors of the industry; thus, a key issue for SAB is to identify and develop these capabilities in order to achieve a competitive advantage. It is very important to understand the process of turning resources into capabilities and to identify the core competences; those capabilities fundamental to its performance and strategy, done better than its competitors. Resources are inputs into the production process; a capability is the capacity of a team of resources to perform some task or activity. We have identified some resources and capabilities of SAB in (Appendix D); however, the company should do a deeper analysis. It is important to note here that SABs capabilities are not the result of superior resource endowments; however, the key issue here is the firms ability to leverage its resources. SAB has achieved resource leverage using the following fundamental ways: first, concentrating resources on key strategic goals. SAB focuses attention on a few operational goals in the acquired breweries at any one time, and then it moves to other goals. It first focuses on upgrading quality, then comes improvement to marketing and distribution, afterwards, the improvement of productivity and capacity. Second, SAB has used the resources accumulation method to leverage resources. SAB has borrowed the resources of other breweries through acquisitions, and joint ventures (CREB in China), which gave SAB a smooth and quick penetration into the emerging markets. SAB also used the resource conserving method, through the process of recycling resources. The more often SAB expertise in running breweries was used in different emerging markets, the greater the resource leverage was. To conclude, we think SAB has valuable resources and capabilities so as to achieve and maintain competitive advantage in the emerging markets. Nevertheless, the company must investigate at this point whether these capabilities are transferable to the developed world, where it needs to have a major brand according to many commentators. At this point we will define the nature of the strategy carried out by SAB. We will distinguish between the Corporate, the Business and the Functional level, in order to draw a more accurate picture on this issue. Once the strategy is defined, we will use a strategic tool (Rumelts Test) in order to assess the convenience of the strategy. * Corporate Strategy: SAB has developed a strategy of growth in the emerging economies via acquisitions. Its acquisition policy has been acquiring breweries that would increase SABs market share and at the same time could be improved by exploiting synergies and economies of scale. SAB also follows a related diversification strategy in order to spread risk. In addition to the geographic diversification strategy which tends to increase the companys overall profitability, SAB adopted a business diversification strategy by going into the hotel and entertainment business. * Business strategy. The strategy is to differentiate products on the basis of quality, in order to achieve higher market shares than competitors and enhance profit margins through charging slightly higher prices (see Appendix E, The strategy clock). The strategy also includes adjusting to local needs; SAB kept the local brands of acquired breweries. Moreover, the company realised the regional differences in China and treated each region in which it operates as an independent self-contained market. * Functional strategy. The strategy evolves around growth (through sales increase), and costs reduction (automation and modernisation of breweries and large production runs economies of scale). We have used Rumelts Test to assess if the different strategies are appropriate (see Appendix F). It is evident that all strategies are appropriate. However, this does not necessary mean that they can still work in the future, SAB should be aware of changes in environment, demand, strategies of other competitors, etc. Strategy implementation is an action-oriented, operation-driven activity revolving around managing people, within the organizational structure and its culture. At this stage we will identify the structure of the company and the key aspects of its culture. In the case of SAB, limited information was provided about the type of the organizational structure. However, from the analysis conducted in Appendix E, we can define SABs organizational structure. According to Mintzbergs structure configuration analysis (Appendix E), SAB follows a pattern of a divisionalised organization, adopting a geographically based vertical corporate structure for its international operations. Such a structure allows each of its country units or divisions to operate fairly autonomously from the other areas. The key part in this type of organization is the middle line managers. As a strategy for developing countries this is a definite benefit for SAB because it allows it to maintain expertise in each of its different countries. Moreover, this kind of structure is appropriate in market diversity as it spreads risk and reduces setbacks (e.g. setbacks in Mozambique and Tanzania were offset by the growth in China and Poland); it also allows the company to divest from any market easier than functional (machine) structures. However, it is argued that divisions can be seen as less effective than independent businesses. Organization culture: Divisional cultures: the differences between divisions may be particularly evident in organizations that have grown through acquisition (Exploring corporate strategy, Jerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes, 6th Ed, 2002). Having adopted a growth strategy through acquisition, and being a divisionalized organization, SAB has generated a difference in its geographical as well as in its functional divisions, creating subcultures. However, there is one main dominant culture for the whole group. Handy characterized culture in terms of the relationship between the organization and individuals and also the importance of power and hierarchy (Johnson and Scholes, Exploring corporate strategy, 6th Ed, Prentice Hall). Based on Handys analysis, SABs organizational culture could be the closest to the Task Culture seeking to achieve integration and synergy through acquisition. We will closely identify the characteristics of SABs culture by looking at its cultural web (Johnson 1998) these are: * Stories and myths: no information provided. * Rituals and routines: SAB has a consistent high quality brands and services, meeting customers needs (consistency could be considered as an operational routine). * Control system: no information provided. * Organization structure: SABs management structure is decentralized, reflecting its power structure and its divisionalization. Collaboration is very important. * Power structure: SABs power structure is decentralized. While strategic decisions are kept at the head-quarter, the power is not only based in the hands Graham Mackay the CE, but also delegation of the strategic planning is done at other managerial levels, reflecting SABs growth strategy. Moreover, operations in each country are run autonomously. * Symbols: no information provided. * The paradigm: SAB seems to be working not only to maximize long-term shareholders value like any other multi-national organization, but also seeks to maximize all stakeholder value. Moreover, despite the political, racial and economical problems faced in South Africa, SAB unlike other companies, continued to invest where it had initially started showing its commitment. SAB also respects the values and cultures of the communities in which it operates. Differentiation and high quality beer is on of the main key aspects in SABs paradigm.

Purification of Drinking Water, Drinking Water Treatment Processes, Essay

Purification of Drinking Water, Drinking Water Treatment Processes, Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries - Essay Example Availability of clean drinking water is a major global concern with the situation in developing countries becoming worse due to the rapid population growth in these nations. Scarcity of water has serious socio-economic implications in developing countries with women and girls from poor families spending a majority of their time searching for water at the expense of economically rewarding activities and education (Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2010). Poor quality drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene contribute to 4 billion cases of diarrhoea disease annually with more than 1.5 million people losing their lives, the majority being children under the age of five years (United Nations, 2005). These people are usually exposed to contaminated drinking water mainly from untreated waste water that contains human and animal faeces and urine exposing them to pathogenic micro organisms. Water Sources Drinking water comes from both surface and ground water with the na tural water cycle maintaining the available water for mankind (Omran, 2011). Majority of people from developing countries get their water from springs, boreholes, sealed wells, hand-dug wells, streams, rivers, and lakes (Omran, 2011). Some of these sources are contaminated with water borne diseases responsible for over 50% hospitalization in these countries (Alward et al., 1994). Despite some of the sources like ground water being clean and safe for drinking, improper use, ignorance and lack of adequate sanitation facilities like toilets make their drinking water contaminated during collection, transport, storage and drawing of water (Lindskog and Lindskog, 1988). This contributes significantly to developing countries disease burdens. Purification of Drinking Water Majority of people living in developing countries uses simple and rudimentary water treatment techniques to serve individual households and community needs despite the availability of superior conventional technologies. C onventional treatment technologies are too expensive and inappropriate for people living in very poor neighbourhoods due to limitation in infrastructure and skilled personnel. The simple and rudimentary water purification system is primarily aimed to remove the visible impurities such as floating particles, leaves, and twigs. The commonly used water purification systems include; Simple Filtration This is accomplished by using locally available filters, sieves, or pieces of cloth. The filters can be made of sandstones and plant materials and are purposefully made to clarify or remove visible contaminants of water. Boiling Boiling is the most commonly used and promoted household water treatment method around the world (Beddow, 2010). The water being boiled must reach a boiling temperature of 1000c. This process is effective in killing most pathogens that cause water borne diseases. The disadvantages of boiling include the lack of residual antimicrobial properties in the water making t he water easily re-contaminated if handled improperly. Boiling is widely accepted across all regions and when done properly offers many people access to safe drinking water free from diarrhoea causing organisms. Waste Water Treatment Waste water treatment in developing cou

Motion and grauity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Motion and grauity - Research Paper Example ys, â€Å"An object in motion tends to stay in motion, and an object at rest tends to stay at rest, unless the object is acted upon by an outside force† (Croce, pp. 38). From this explanation, it is an understanding that a body remains in motion unless some other force stops it down. From this definition, this other force can be either friction or gravity, and thus, understanding of motion itself is an efficient way of understanding the force of gravity. The second law says, â€Å"Acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object† (Quah, pp. 57). This law explains that mass and force are the two indicators that decide the rate with which the body slows or accelerates. Thirdly, Newton stated, â€Å"Every action has an equal and opposite reaction† (Quah, pp. 57). In this regard, these three laws of motion are the best ways of defining and understanding motion. Specifically, from these understandings, motion is any change that occurs in the location or place of a body with regard to time and space. In addition, it is an observation that in physics, scientists always define and explain motion with respect to different references, such as friction, gravity, time, velocity, etc. However, without gravity, there can be no definition of motion. In particular, gravity is the most fundamental concept of nature that allows objects and bodies with any mass to interact, and more specifically, attract each other (Garnow, pp. 23-25). In addition, gravity enables the objects and bodies with masses to acquire weight that results in their falling on the ground. In this regard, gravity or gravitation is the basic force that keeps existence of sun, earth, moon, etc in the universe in balanced manner, whereas, its absence would have caused irregularity in orbits of the universe. Therefore, gravity is the fundamental force that directs and manages motion of bodies and objects in the time and space (Garnow, pp.

W.M Morrisons Plc and Oracle Essay Example for Free

W.M Morrisons Plc and Oracle Essay In March 2004, WM Morrisons PLC completed the takeover of Safeways with a ? 3bn offer of cash and shares, this deal instantly made Morrisons a nationwide company and the 4th largest retail supermarket in the UK with its total store count jumping up from 199 to 403 currently, after the purchase of stores from the Somerfield/Cooperative group. With â€Å"every week 9 million customers pass through our doors and 124,000 colleagues across the business work hard each day† Morrisons (N/A), this is a far cry from its humble beginnings in 1899. In 1899 William Morrison, an egg and butter merchant, started he’s selling from he’s stall in Bradford Market. Jump forward to 1958 and William Morrison’s son Ken, company chairman from 1958-2008, took control of Morrisons, from he’s ailing father, and moved the company from market stalls and opened a small town centre shop in Bradford the first of its kind in Bradford to offer self service and have products are priced. In 1961 Morrisons opens its first ‘supermarket’ converting a cinema in 5,000sq ft of retail space. By 1967 Morrisons becomes a public company after significant growth and expansion, with the share offer being oversubscribed with more than 80,000 investors trying to purchase shares. Now building infrastructure with the completion of a distribution centre in Wakefield completed in 1988 and expanded in 1990. But further expansion outside of Bradford and Northern England does not happen until 1998 when it opens its first store in Southern England, located in Erith, Greater London. Followed by its inclusion in the FTSE 100 in 2001 it’s acquisition of Safeways in 2004. To its meteoric growth in that period of 2004-2009 where Morrisons became one of the ‘Big Four’ supermarket chains and winning various food retail awards such as Food Retailer of the Year and picking up multiple awards at The Grocer awards and its total stores jumped from 119 to 403. It was clear to many analysts and its competitors that Morrisons would suffer from growing pains in all aspects of its business with many questions being asked of Morrisons, such as; Did Morrisons have the infrastructure in place to support such rapid expansion? †¢Was its current business model suitable for such large scale revamp? Could its current operations support the strain of this expansion? Would Morrisons have to change its business image for being the ‘food specialist for everyone’ to compete effectively with the ‘big four’? This case study will focus on Morrisons infrastructure, specifically it’s IT systems and will look at the decision making process that went into and led to Morrisons deal with Oracle in 2008 to â€Å"implement a complete Oracle retail suite of merchandising, planning and stores applications, plus the Oracle E-Business Suite for financials, HR/payroll and manufacturing. IDG (2008). It will also look at the key challenges companies face when implementing such wide sweeping changes to its IT systems and review the outcomes of this system against Morrison’s original strategy. Firstly, with the increasing developments in IT systems it is becoming more common for companies of all sizes to utilize some form of IT in their business, from a sole trader compiling monthly sales figures to a big plc like Dell who gener ate and complete sales completely from an online setting. When it came to Morrisons making significant changes to its IT systems it had a wealth of information and real examples to follow or in the case of J Sainsburys with its rushed and failed ? 290million implementation of IT systems aimed at lowering costs, successful business model change in regards to Dell Inc and it’s change to operate completely online which help massively in stock control technology while dealing with custom orders.

Impact Of Prematurity On Development Essay -- essays research papers

Impact of Premature Birth on Development   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Years ago, premature birth almost always meant death for the baby. Today, however, we have the technology to nurture these infants’ development, and many of them survive to lead normal, healthy lives. Although, very premature infants (that is, those born before about the fifth month) are still not likely to survive, many born at five months and older will thrive. Some preterm babies, however, do have many obstacles to overcome. There are a variety of medical problems that affect some of them, they may have impaired mental or physical conditions, and they may be looked upon by others in their environment as slow, or they might be treated differently because they were premature. All of these factors, plus a few more that will be discussed, affect the development of preterm infants into their adolescent years, and sometimes beyond.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many preterm babies are born with medical problems because they simply were not ready to come into the world yet. They will not have very developed primitive reflexes, and they may look a little strange, with translucent skin, misshapen ears, and fine hair covering their entire bodies. One of the biggest problems for premature infants is a condition called Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), in which the lungs do not produce enough surfactant, which is the substance that keeps the airsacs in the lungs from collapsing. If not treated in time, the infant’s brain will become oxygen deprived, which would lead to death. It can cause some brain damage. Another condition that often affects premature babies is Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). This happens when the ductus arteriosus, which connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, doesn’t close, leading to the infant’s blood not being properly oxgenated. This can also lead to brain damage if not caug ht in time. Premature infants also may just stop breathing, which is called apnea. This is why they must be closely monitored, for without close supervision, they could die.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another medical condition common to premature infants which affects the brain is Intraventricular Hermorrage, where the blood vessels in the brain bleed. This affects most premature babies, but it is not very severe in most cases, and is easily treated. In more severe cases, it can be associat... ...nd child had a better relationship, the child showed fewer behavioral disturbances than when the mother/child relationship was bad (Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, v.23 p 328-9). Typically, the more negative the environment, the less well-adjusted the premature child was. Another factor in their emotional development is the income of the family. In higher SES environments, the children were typically more well-adjusted. Birth weight is also a factor in this. The smaller the birth weight, the less emotionally adjusted and more behaviorally disturbed the child will be. Levy-Shift and Gili Einat concluded that the reason why premature babies have these problems is that they are generally less intelligent than full terms. They had more trouble learning, which could lead to negative emotional reactions. They say that premature children sometimes have impaired neurological processes that underlie cognitive dysfunction which is detrimental to behavioral and emotional functioning (Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, v.23 p 329). Premature children are less responsive, less alert, and less active when they are babies, which can lead to a bad start to the mother-child relationship.

Personhood and Abortion Essay

The topic of personhood and abortion is a very controversial one. I agree with Marquis and Thomson’s theory on how personhood does not settle the ethical debate on abortion. Therefore, I will explain Don Marquis’s argument, his critique of the traditional pro-life argument, why this argument is far off from the general idea of what a person is and why I agree with his argument. Then, I will discuss Judith Thomson’s argument and why I believe the Burglars and Seed People argument is the most persuasive. Lastly, I will describe what I believe the definition of a person is. Towards the beginning of Marquis’s article he states, â€Å"The anti-abortionist charges, not unreasonably, that pro-choice principles concerning killing are too narrow to be acceptable; the pro-choicer charges, not unreasonably, that anti-abortionist principles concerning killing are too broad to be acceptable†¦All this suggests that a necessary condition of resolving the abortion controversy is a more theoretical account of the wrongness of killing. † (92) I agree that personhood alone does not solve the issue of abortion. His article discusses the principle concerning the wrongness of killing. This principle entails that it is wrong to destroy cancer-cell cultures or any other human cell cultures that are done in a lab. This is far-off from what the general idea of a person is. Cells and a person share little of the same characteristics; therefore, the anti-abortionist’s principle is too broad. Marquis says, â€Å"Killing adults is wrong because it deprives them of their future. But in killing a fetus, we are also depriving it of its future. Thus, it seems inconsistent to object to one but not the other. (90) Basically, he is saying that if we think killing an adult is wrong then we ought to think that killing a fetus is wrong. Marquis concentrates on applying that personhood doesn’t matter when arguing about abortion because most arguments involving personhood are too narrow or too broad in scope. What matters is the fact that killing is depriving one of one’s future. This princ iple even suggests that fetuses at an early stage of pregnancy fall under the wrongness of killing idea. Marquis also discusses how the pro-choicer believes in a moral principle concerning the wrongness of killing that fetuses do not fall under. He says that this principle is too narrow in scope and does not embrace enough. This principle would allow for the killing of infants that were mentally handicapped or ill. I agree with Marquis’s concept on how personhood does not settle this controversial issue. Just being a person does not explain why abortion is wrong. As Marquis discusses, the wrongness comes from the loss of one’s life deprives one of the future. Judith Jarvis Thomson’s article begins with her saying, â€Å"Most opposition to abortion relies on the premise that the fetus is a human being, a person, from the moment of conception. I think that the premise is false, that the fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. A newly fertilized ovum, a newly implanted clump of cells, is no more a person than an acorn is an oak tree. † (97) The first premise of the Potential Persons Argument says, â€Å"If it is wrong to kill persons, it is wrong to kill potential persons. † (Lecture) Thomson believes that potentially being something or someone does not give one the rights of actually being that something or someone. Therefore, a freshly implanted clump of cells in a female is no different than a new acorn growing to potentially become an oak tree. An acorn is just a potential oak tree; there is no guarantee that it indeed will grow into an oak tree, just as a clump of cells has the potential to grow into a human, but there is no guarantee this will happen. Thomson uses an interesting example in her argument. A violinist is dying and only you have the right blood type to save him. You are kidnapped overnight and the violinist’s circulatory system is plugged into yours. You have to stay plugged into him until he gets better. It is permissible for you to choose to disconnect yourself from him because you did not consent. The same idea would apply to rape and incest. Thomson says, â€Å"Even supposing a case in which a woman pregnant due to rape ought to allow the unborn person to use her body for the hour he needs, we should not conclude that he has a right to do so; we should conclude that she is self-centered, callous, indecent, but not unjust, if she refuses. † (108) This quote explains why the violinist theory would apply to rape and incest. Thomson also uses the Seed People argument, which I believe is the most persuasive argument. There are â€Å"seed people† who float in the air, land on your carpet and grow into adults. Because of this, you buy preventive screens, but the seed people pass through the screen and take root. It is permissible to get rid of the seed people because you did take preventative measures. This argument implies that abortion would be permissible if the mother did take preventative actions while having intercourse and still got pregnant. I agree with Thomson on this. If a woman is on birth control and uses a condom while having intercourse and she still gets pregnant, then it should be morally permissible for her to get an abortion. It is normal for adults to have an urge for intercourse and I believe they should be able to do so even if they do not want a baby. Intercourse is not just about pleasure, but about love as well. Therefore, it should be permissible for adults who have had protected intercourse to get an abortion. Some people might object to Thomson’s theory on the seed people because you are still â€Å"killing† a person. But, you have the right to what happens in your body and therefore I believe you have the right to make the decision for an abortion. Overall, I agree with Thomson’s article. I like that she starts with a controversial pro-life argument and then finishes with a pro-choice conclusion. She used great analogies when presenting her arguments. What makes up a person is another controversial issue. In my opinion, a person is a self-conscious or rational being with the ability to reason and a notion of self-identity. Although, I think an individual’s definition of a person may be based upon whether they believe abortion is morally permissible or not. One might try to fix the definition of personhood in order to get the desired outcome about abortion. For example, an individual who thinks abortion is morally permissible might define a person as someone who has the ability to reason, ability to consent, ability to control one’s attention and action, ability to communicate, and ability to be morally responsible. By this definition, a fetus would not really be a person because fetuses can not do all of these things. Therefore, abortion would be morally permissible because the fetus is not a person.

Mother Tongue - 1199 Words

Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Mother Tongue† written by Amy Tan â€Å"So easy to read†(p.4). Amy Tan ends her essay, â€Å"Mother Tongue† with this short and even grammatically wrong sentence. She tells us this mother’s brief review is a proof of success of her writing. Why does she think that easiness is an essence of her writing? She suggests answers to this question by her essay. In her essay, Amy Tan effectively convinces her readers that â€Å"broken English† is not an inferior language, but just a different style of English that has values in it by depicting her personal experiences and strong appeal to pathos. She makes her readers to have sympathetic emotions for her mother and hostile emotion for people who was rude to her by†¦show more content†¦This comparison shows the clear differences between English and its variation, and makes readers to easily figure out what her mother’s language actually is. Although her mother’s tongue is imperfect, Tan says that her mother’s thought is not inferior at all. She rather tells that â€Å"my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. Its my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, full of observation and imagery. That was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed things, made sense of the world (P.1). This part clearly shows Tan’s affection to her mother and mother’s language. Tan’s admiration to her mother helps readers to understand Tan’s mother and to be more attached to her. After she shows the way that her mother talks, she tells us two stories about her mother that she received unfair treatment in bank and hospital because of her language. Especially, anecdote regarding the CAT scan effectively appeals to pathos by arousing reader’s sympathy for her mother. Her mother went to hospital to hear a result of her brain CAT scan, but the hospital lost her CAT scan. However, they did not apologize to her mother, and they wanted her have another appointment to get a diagnosis.Show MoreRelatedMother Tongue767 Words   |  4 PagesMother Tongue, by Amy Tan Comprehension 1. What Tan is classifying in this essay is the different kinds of English she uses. 2. Tan identify the different categories she discusses in â€Å"Mother Tongue† almost in the last paragraph, where she named all the kind of English she uses. 3. Tan does illustrate each category she identifies 4. Some specific situations where Tan says her mother’s â€Å"limited English† was a handicap is when her mother could not be able to talk directly with peopleRead MoreMother Tongue Essay795 Words   |  4 Pagesmulticultural people in the world today. For many, the choices of which language they use, and how they use it, correspond to what social or cultural community they belong to. Amy Tan, a Chinese American novelist, portrays this well in her short essay Mother Tongue. Tan grew up in two vastly different worlds, using different Englishes. The first world, which consists of her close family, she speaks what we may call broken or limited English. The second world, which is her business and professionalRead MoreMother Tongue Essay644 Words   |  3 Pagesin her story, â€Å"Mother Tongue†. Tan uses pathos to portray to her audience how through her experiences with her mother and the Chinese language she came to realize who she wanted to be and how she wanted to write. In â€Å"Mother Tongue†, Tan discusses the many ways in which the language that she was taught affected her life. Throughout the story, she describes her relationship with her mother, who speaks â€Å"broken† English, and how her perception of language has changed due to her mother. Whenever TanRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan1553 Words   |  7 Pages(Date) â€Å"Mother Tongue† Response Essay In the essay â€Å"Mother Tongue,† Amy Tan emphasizes the idea that the language we are taught in childhood plays an important role in our lives. She writes about the profound effect language has on her life and how she is inspired by her mother’s â€Å"impeccable broken English† to become a writer (317). Tan describes her mother as an educated person who can read sophisticated and technical literature written in English with ease. However, Tan’s mother is oftenRead MoreMother Tongue, by Amy Tan819 Words   |  4 Pagesas â€Å"broken† and â€Å"fractured†, Amy Tan’s love for language allowed her to embrace the variations of English that surrounded her. In her short essay â€Å"Mother Tongue†, Tan discusses the internal conflict she had with the English learned from her mother to that of the English in her education. Sharing her experiences as an adolescent posing to be her mother for respect, Tan develops a frustration at the difficulty of not being taken seriously due to one’s inability to speak the way society expects. DisallowingRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan1306 Words   |  6 Pages Mother Tongue is a story that describes how Amy Tan’s mother was treated unfairly because of her â€Å"broken English†. As the second generation of Chinese immigrants, Tan faces more problems than her peers do. H er mom, who speaks â€Å"limited† English, needs Tan to be her â€Å"translator† in order to communicate with the native English speakers. Tan has felt ashamed of her mother â€Å"broken† language at first. She then contemplates her background affected her life and her study. However, she changes her thoughtRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan883 Words   |  4 PagesIn Amy Tan’s essay â€Å"Mother Tongue,† it is obvious that language plays an enormous role in our life. Language can influence and give us an insight into another culture different from our own. Amy Tan discusses the many ways in which the language she was taught and native to was important and powerful throughout her life. Language can be defined in various forms, but I hold and acknowledge Amy Tan’s explanation: â€Å"Language can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.† I canRead MoreMother Tongue By Demetria Martinez1448 Words   |  6 Pa gesAs the words of our founding fathers, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness is the American dream that many pursue, whether immigrated to the United States or born here. Within Demetria Martinez’s book, Mother Tongue, a novel, the character named Jose Luis flees from El Salvador to the United States in order to escape it’s brutal civil war. His choice to flee El Salvador and enter the United States under a false name places him in a difficult situation, both in his moral abandonment of hisRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan1375 Words   |  6 PagesTan, Mother Tongue Language is what allows humans to be creative. Creative in the way we express ourselves, creative in the way we put our ideas forward, creative in the way we correspond with each other and in the way we can touch each other’s lives. It is truly a gift that the other species of our world do not possess, at least not to the extent that humans do! Amy Tan is an American writer and her works probe the Chinese-American experience, especially the relationship between a mother andRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan967 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Mother Tongue†, Amy Tan describes the several different kinds of English her that she speaks. It is an interesting concept to think about the fact that more than one variation of a single language exist. After reading â€Å"Mother Tongue† I began looking at my own life and seeing if I could recognize the different variation of English that I have come in contact with. After some serious thought, I realized that I have not only come into contact with many different kinds of English, but I speak many